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Tutorials

Gem
>> Step 1
Start with a new image (Ctrl+N) of any size. I used 100 x 100. Fill the background with any color. I used a neutral gray.
>> Step 2
Create a new layer (Shft+Ctrl+N) and call it 'base'. Use the elliptical marquee tool to make a circle of about 50 x 50.
>> Step 3
Choose the color you want to gem to be. For realistic looking gems, choose a color with a brightness close to 50%. I chose a blue-green shade.
>> Step 4
Go to Layer>> Effects>> Inner Shadow to add an inner shadow to your colored circle. I recommend using these settings:
Mode: Multiply
Opacity: 75%
Angle: 135º
Distance: 10
Blur: 10
Intensity: 0%
>> Step 5
Create a new layer (Shft+Ctrl+N). Link it with the 'base' layer. Merge these two layers. Make sure the layer name is 'base'.
>> Step 6
Create another layer called 'light'. Select the 'base' layer (Ctrl+Click). On the 'light' layer, airbrush a little white on the lower right corner of the selection.
>> Step 7
Don't deselect the circle. Make sure you are stil on the 'light' layer. Go to Filter>> Blur>> Gaussian Blur. Blur it at 6 pixels. Adjust the layer as so:
Blending: Color Dodge
Opacity: 65%

Merge the 'base' and 'light' layer. Make sure the name of the resulting layer is 'base'.

>> Step 8
Make a new layer (Shft+Ctrl+N) and call it 'highlight'. Draw a white oval of about 15 x 10. Tilt and move it so that it looks like the illustration.
>> Step 9
Select the 'base' layer transparency (Ctrl+Click). Add a gaussian blur of about 3 pixels to the 'highlight' layer. Merge the 'base' and 'highlight' layers.
>> Step 10
You can add a Drop Shadow to the gem to make it look more round. Another thing you can do is to add light black edge to the lower right corner.